News

Induced atmospheric vibration was the cause of the Spanish power outage

The Portuguese grid operator — REN — is out with a diagnosis of what happened with the huge power outage today:

  • Due to extreme temperature variations in the interior of Spain, there were anomalous oscillations in very high volatge lines, something called ‘induced atmospheric vibration’
  • These osculations cause synchronization failures between the electrical systems
  • It’s a complex phenomenon and there is a need to rebalance electricity flows internationally, it could take a week to fix

That’s fascinating.

Here is how DeepSeek explains it:

Induced Atmospheric Vibration (IAV) in high-voltage power lines refers to low-frequency oscillations (typically 0.1–10 Hz) caused by corona discharge effects near the conductors. Here’s a brief breakdown:

  1. Cause:

    • When high-voltage lines operate near their corona inception threshold, ionization of surrounding air molecules occurs, creating space charges (ions and electrons).

    • Under
      certain conditions (e.g., high humidity, rough conductor surfaces),
      these charges interact with the electric field, generating periodic electrohydrodynamic (EHD) forces.

  2. Mechanism:

    • The EHD forces induce pressure waves in the air, causing vibrations in the conductor or nearby objects (e.g., insulators).

    • Unlike aeolian vibration (caused by wind) or galloping (large-amplitude motion), IAV is driven purely by electrical-atmospheric coupling.

  3. Effects:

    • Usually low amplitude but can contribute to fatigue over time.

    • May exacerbate other vibration modes or cause audible hum.

  4. Mitigation:

    • Smooth conductor surfaces (e.g., polished or coated wires).

    • Optimized voltage gradients to minimize corona.

IAV
is less common than mechanical vibrations but is studied for its unique
electromechanical interactions. …

The vibrations can lead to fatigue cracks and loosened hardware.

This article was written by Adam Button at www.forexlive.com.

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GBPUSD moves to a new high going back to February 2022

The GBPUSD is extended another new high as the stocks move to a close and the day to an end.

The pair is extending above the high from last week at 1.3423. The high off my chart from September 2024 reach 1.34333. The high price to reached 1.34393. That takes the price to the highest level since the week of February 20, 2022. Going back to that time, there is not a lot of resistance until 1.3486, and above that 1.36446.

This article was written by Greg Michalowski at www.forexlive.com.

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Economic calendar in Asia Tuesday, April 29, 2025 – Reserve Bank of Australia speaker

It’s a quiet calendar for the session ahead. And not, Japanese markets are closed for a holiday today:

12.05pm Sydney time we hear from the RBA

  • 0205 GMT
  • 2205 US Eastern time on Monday, April 28, 2025

Keynote speech by Christopher Kent, Assistant Governor (Financial Markets)

  • Topic is “Australia’s External Position and the Evolution of the FX Markets”
  • speaking at Bloomberg, Sydney

Apart from that:

This article was written by Eamonn Sheridan at www.forexlive.com.

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